The medium- and long-term development path and opportunities of the Hungarian economy are determined by three major fundamentals. First, it is a medium-sized economy (with GDP of USD 255.3bn ranked as 54th largest out of the 188 economies observed by the IMF); second, it is an open economy in terms of foreign trade (exports/GDP, imports/GDP ratios); third, due to the lack of competitive, large domestic corporations the private sector is missing a key pillar. This latter factor had adversely affected Hungary’s GNI-to-GDP ratio for decades which trend could only be reversed by direct measures in the past four years.
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(Ministry for National Economy)